Authors can submit their research articles to editor@ijsea.com  

Processing Charges

IJSEA is index with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Archive

Volume 1, Issue 2

International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications (IJSEA)
Volume 1, Issue 2 - December 2012

OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETER LEVELS DURING DRILLING HIGH FIBER VOLUME FRACTION NONLAMINATED GFRP POLYMERIC COMPOSITES

B. Ramesh, A. Elayaperumal

10.7753/IJSEA0102.1007




 PDF 


Abstract:

In this investigation a nonlaminated Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) composite manufactured by pultrusion process was drilled with a coated cemented carbide drill. The thrust force and torque during drilling were acquired through piezoelectric dynamometer. Taguchi‟s orthogonal array and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to study the influence of process parameters such as feed and spindle speed on thrust force and torque. The optimum level of process parameters towards minimum thrust force and minimum torque were obtained to achieve defect controlled drilling of GFRP composites. Correlations for thrust force and torque with process parameters were established using a statistical software MINITAB 15. Among the process parameters examined, feed significantly influences both the thrust force and torque with 88.52% and 92.83% respectively whereas the influence of spindle speed on the above was relatively insignificant.

Keywords: GFRP composites, drilling, thrust, torque, dynamometer, Taguchi method, S/N analysis

References:

[1] Malhotra S.K. Some studies on drilling of fibrous composites. J. Mater. process. Technol. 24 (1990), 291–300.

[2] Arul S, Vijayaraghavan L, Malhotra S.K., Krishnamurthy R. Influence of tool material on dynamics of drilling of GFRP composites. Int. J. Adv. Manuf Technol. 29 (2006), 655–662.

[3] Tagliaferri V, Caprino G, Diterlizzi A. Effect of drilling parameters on the finish and mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 30 (1) (1990), 77–84.

[4] Caprino G, Tagliaferri V. Damage development in drilling glass fibre reinforced plastics. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 35 (6) (1995), 817–829.

[5] Bhattacharyya D, Horrigan D.P.W. A study of hole drilling in Kevlar composites. Composites Science and Technology. 58 (1998), 267–283.

[6] Khashaba U.A. Delamination in drilling GFR-thermoset composites. Composite Structures. 63 (2004), 313–327.

[7] Di Ilio A, Tagliaferri V, Veniali F. Cutting mechanisms in drilling of aramid Composites. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 31 (2) (1991), 155–165.

[8] Paulo Davim J, Pedro Reis, Conceição Antonio C. Experimental study of drilling glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) manufactured by hand lay-up. Composites Science and Technology. 64 (2004), 289–297.

[9] Mohan N.S., Ramachandra A, Kulkarni S.M. Influence of process parameters on cutting force and torque during drilling of glass-fiber polyester reinforced composites. Composite Structures. 71 (2005), 407–413.

[10] Dharan C.K.H., Won M.S. Machining parameters for an intelligent machining system for composite laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 40 (2000),415–426.

[11] König W, Grass P. Quality definition and assessment in drilling of fibre reinforced thermosets. Annal CIRP. 38 (1989), 119–124.

[12] Wen-Chou Chen. Some experimental investigations in the drilling of carbon fiber- reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 37 (8) (1997), 1097–1108.

[13] Enemuoh Ugo E., Sherif El-Gizawy A., Chukwujekwu Okafor A. An approach for development of damage-free drilling of carbon fiber reinforced thermosets. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 41 (2001), 1795–1814.

[14] Tsao C.C., Hocheng H. Taguchi analysis of delamination associated with various drill bits in drilling of composite material. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 44 (2004), 1085–1090.

[15] Ogawa K., Aoyama E., Inoue H., Hirogaki T., Nobe H., Kitahara Y., Katayama T., Gunjima M. Investigation on cutting mechanism in small diameter drilling for GFRP (thrust force and surface roughness at drilled hole wall). Composite Structures. 38 (1-4) (1997), 343–350.

[16] http://www.sandvik.coromant.com/in

[17] Singh I., Bhatnagar N. Drilling of uni-directional glass fiber reinforced plastic (UD-GFRP) composite laminates. Int. J. Adv. Manuf Technol. 27 (2006), 870–876.

[18] Velayudham A., Krishnamurthy R., Soundarapandian T. Evaluation of drilling characteristics of high volume fraction fibre glass reinforced polymeric composite. Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manuf. 45 (2005), 399–406.