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IJSEA Archive (Volume 3, Issue 2)

International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications (IJSEA)  (Volume 3, Issue 2 - Mar-Apr 2014)

Performance Analysis of Actual Step and Mesh Voltage of Substation Grounding Systemwith the variation of Length and Number of Ground Rod

Shwe Myint, Yan AungOo

10.7753/IJSEA0302.1002




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Keywords: Actual touch and step voltage,current injection method, earth rod,earthling grid design, grid resistance,Ground Potential Rise, MULTISIM simulation software.

Abstract References BibText


        The performance of Earthing grid system is very important to ensure the human and protective devices in safe environment. Actual Step and Mesh voltage of a substation must keep under the maximum allowable limits under fault condition. Ground potential rise, GPR is greatly influence on actual step and mesh voltage of substation grounding system. Ground potential rise also mainly depends on the length and numbers of ground rods and grid spacing. This paper presents performance analysis of actual step and mesh voltages of a substation grounding system under the variance of length and number of ground rods. The performance result is also carried out by using current injection method and with the help of MULTISIM simulation software.


[1] IEEE Std.80-2000:”IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding”. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, New York, 2000.
[2] Li, Z., Chen, W., Fan, J., Lu, J. “A Novel Mathematical Modeling of Grounding SystemBuried in Multilayer Earth”. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, v. 21(3), 2006.
[3] El Sherbiny M., “Simple Formulas for Calculating the Grounding Resistance of Rodbed Buried in Non- Uniform Soil”. Proceedings of the 37th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems University of Waterloo, Waterlo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3Gl, 1954, pp. 1281-1284.
[4] YuryChikarov., “Safety Parameters of Grounding Devices at an Electric Power Plant”.Department of Electrical andElectronic Engineering,Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.


@article{shwe03021002,
title = " Performance Analysis of Actual Step and Mesh Voltage of Substation Grounding Systemwith the variation of Length and Number of Ground Rod ",
journal = "International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications (IJSEA)",
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "10 - 18",
year = "2014",
author = " Shwe Myint, Yan AungOo ",
}