Discussion on the integration of the ideological and political education and innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is the key topic of this study. The development of educational theory is always accompanied by social and historical changes. The close relationship between educational theory and social development requires us to analyze the connotation of educational theory from a deeper perspective. The thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping not only condenses the past development history, but also contains the future development goals. We give the novel suggestions for the applications.