Research on the judicial function of general Yili during the Qing dynasty's Xinjiang military government system from the perspective of big data analysis is discussed in this paper. Xinjiang has a vast territory, is located in the borderlands, and is far away from the country's political regions. General Yili is stationed, and heavy troops are stationed. The Qing government's powerful and complete rule over Xinjiang mainly started with the establishment of General Yili. The general system is a system that governs special areas in the Qing Dynasty. Hence, this paper gives the novel suggestions for the systematic construction and the literature study.