The construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education curriculum system is an important part of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities under the background of "mass entrepreneurship". Aiming at the main problems existing in the current curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education, this paper analyzes the principles of the construction of the curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education, clarifies the construction logic of "advanced" in the whole process of education, and explores the "five dimensional" innovation and entrepreneurship education system of "goal+ subject + resource + carrier + time and space", which is of great significance for improving students' comprehensive quality and innovation and entrepreneurship ability.