The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation is an important cultural symbol to express our self attributes in the context of world culture and is the deepest foundation for cultural self-confidence. Therefore, the significance of carrying forward the excellent national traditional culture lies in: providing rich nourishment for the confidence of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, providing strong support for the confidence of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and providing support for the innovative development of the excellent national traditional culture. The promotion of Chinese traditional excellent culture and the display of the value of the times require the innovation and dissemination of modern moral education. This article mainly explains the effectiveness of the integration of Chinese excellent traditional cultural elements and modern moral education from the mutual influence and interaction between the two.