Recent development of college students' ideological and political education from the perspective of Chinese cultural self-confidence is studied in this paper. Educational institutions should not unilaterally strengthen the dissemination of online ideological and political education information, but should pay attention to the two-way integration of online education and offline practice. Due to the various reasons, many civilizations in the world that were once extremely brilliant in history have been lost in the long river of history. Only the Chinese civilization has been continuous and has become the only civilization in the history of world civilization that has not been interrupted. This paper gives the new ideas regarding the ideological and political education from the perspective of Chinese cultural self-confidence.