This paper needs to uphold the concept of governance community "according to the times", "according to local conditions" and "according to people's conditions", and by improving the integration ability of rural social governance resources, building an embedded rural social governance ecology, and promoting the rational layout of rural social organizations, the application of the most The optimal band combination is obtained by the optimal band index method, and the above optimal bands are classified and studied by using unsupervised classification, maximum likelihood method, support vector machine classification method, and decision tree classification method. 's research and development.