The urban community is the spatial field of residents' life, the social field of the interaction of the participating subjects, and the political field of the extension of administrative power. Urban community governance is not only an important part of urban governance, but also the concrete practice and exploration of the modernization of national governance at the grassroots level. With the acceleration of the new urbanization process, the overlapping relationship network of multiple fields makes the urban community carry more diverse functions, but it also faces new challenges. How to build a community governance model that meets the needs of urban political, economic, and cultural development to strengthen the construction of urban communities in my country has become an urgent research topic. This paper sorts out the historical changes and practice types of my country's urban community governance model, to provide reference and reference for my country's urban community construction.