Because there is a big gap between the quality of cultural relics protection and restoration personnel training in colleges and universities and the development needs of cultural heritage, which seriously lags the development of the cultural relics protection industry. The education department should focus on the exploration and research of discipline concepts, professional settings, training models, and curriculum systems in the field of cultural relics protection and restoration higher education and form cultural relics restoration and cultural relics protection technology. Based on the development of cultural relics protection in the new era and aim at Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given for the above problems, which will lay a foundation for the follow-up research on promoting the construction of cultural relic restoration and protection professional talents in vocational colleges in my country.