Against the backdrop of China's active engagement with the global community and its rapid economic growth, translation education has assumed a pivotal role. It serves not only to facilitate international communication and mutual understanding, but also to enhance China's cultural influence in the world. Against the backdrop of initiatives such as the Belt and Road, the importance of translation education has become increasingly apparent. Translation courses are an integral part of English majors, requiring proficiency in the application of foreign languages as well as sound professional knowledge and intercultural communication skills. This paper explores the challenges and strategies in teaching interpreting courses, emphasizing the development of practical skills and academic preparation essential for graduates in diverse international settings.